Modern European Researches

The journal is published quarterly both printed and online (open access).
The language of the journal is English (American and British).

№2 / 2017 download

EXPERIENCE OF FORMATION OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Valentina Abashina EXPERIENCE OF FORMATION OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 5-13.
The paper deals with the formation of future preschool teachers’ professional competence at higher education institution. The author views the conditions promoting formation of professional competence of a teacher (bachelor degree level), who is capable to solve professional tasks. The most important of them are use of pedagogical technologies modeling future professional activity in educational process of higher education institution; mastering components of professional competence during pedagogical practice; involvement of future bachelors in research activity from first years of learning, etc. The relevance of the paper is connected with strengthening of interest in problems of preschool education in general, and with the need to improve quality of training preschool teachers.
ECONOMIC GROWTH MODELING IN THE THEORY OF CYCLIC DEVELOPMENT
Inna V. Babenko ECONOMIC GROWTH MODELING IN THE THEORY OF CYCLIC DEVELOPMENT // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 13-22.
Nowadays in the economy full of crises and general instability there appears the need to broaden and deepen the theory of cyclical development and economic growth. The development of the theory of economic growth shows that in the most general sense the economic cycle can be explained by different effects of feedback and multipliers acting in the economic system. Factorial structure of the growth is open enough, it is not limited by the interaction of labor and capital, or new technologies. The purpose of this article is the analysis of the main approaches to the modeling of economic growth. Under the conditions of the instability of the modern economy theories have greater diagnostic power, when they take into account a nonlinear nature of interrelation of development factors, the decision of which forms cyclic trajectories and also models that are directly based on the use of functions, reflecting the cyclic nature of economic development. To this end special attention is paid to dynamic models of economic growth.
THE ABSOLUTE NEUROTECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF RECIDIVISM AND SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF CONVICTS
Stepan V. Chirva THE ABSOLUTE NEUROTECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF RECIDIVISM AND SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF CONVICTS // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 23-31.
The urgency of the investigated problem is caused by the fundamental issue in branches of criminal law, especially in penal law. The problem is in the ineffectiveness of weak correction of convicted, insignificant private prevention and the outdated methods of decrease in the level of recidivism. The purpose of the article is to show that achievements of the modern neurology and neuroscience promote solving the problem by the humane and cheap way completely. It is also the search of interested social factors points, which should be taken into account during the implementation. The lead approach is, firstly, the presentation of neuroscience achievements in case of impact on the world outlook and behavior. Secondly, it ‘s the search of technologies that fit the requirements of the final solution of this problem, investigation the basic interests of the state, society and citizens during the implementation, then the study of the cooperation role in implementation, the designation of basic rules, which promote the optimal way for interaction. The implementation will promote the humane use of neurotechnology in correction of convicted, in radical increase the level of security and decrease the harm, which is caused by crime. It will lead to general weakening of crime, especially extremist and drug trafficking. In general, it will break the existence of professional and organized crime. One of the most appropriate requirements of effectiveness in correctional impact is domestic technology of selective erasure of memories. Especially, key subjects and social groups are interested in the implementation. Following the requirements of humanity, providing the state public control is necessary. The promotion both organizational-legal and financial research; the development and implementation of neurotechnology in the penal system - are also necessary. Its use is justified by existing Russian and international law; it does not contradict the current legal acts, devoted to the rights of prisoners. Observation of extreme caution during the establishment of social norm is necessary, using hi-tech impact on the psyche. The excessively overvalued requirements should not put law-abiding citizens and companies with dominance of such citizens into disadvantage because of high costs of observance these rules. Article materials can be useful for the government and companies in case of determination the development strategy, for scientists in the research of criminal law, especially the effectiveness of criminal repression; and the all, who are interested in neuroscience and ways of development of society and legal subjects.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL VOICE ASSISTANT WITH EXTENSIBILITY SUPPORT
Elena N. Drozdova, Alexander N. Kovalenko, Victor S. Shavkunov DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL VOICE ASSISTANT WITH EXTENSIBILITY SUPPORT // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 32-43.
Relevance of intellectual voice assistants consists that they allow not to make direct physical contact with technique; the device will accept, interprets and will execute a voice command. The purpose of article consists in representation of development process of the personal voice assistant capable to interact with an operating system and Internet services. As work benches of development are selected: programming environment of Delphi 10 Seattle, system of voice recognition Google Speech API, system of synthesis of a voice Ivona Voice Synthesis. As a result of this research the logic of operation of the computer intellectual voice assistant is offered. Materials of article can be useful to developers of intellectual systems.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF SYNTHETIC ECONOMIC CRISIS
Anatoly Yu. Gladchenko, Sergii E. Sardak, Vladimir V. Dzhyndzhoian FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF SYNTHETIC ECONOMIC CRISIS // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 44-52.
This article identify catalysts of synthetic economic crisis. These catalysts are the subject of transnational corporations, international financial, trade organizations, regional integration groupings. Generalized mechanism for the flow of synthetic economic crisis and their types. This article also proves that the response of governments to the process flow of synthetic economic crisis with the help of the classical fiscal, monetary and administrative-legislative instruments are not effective
THE PROCESS APPROACH TO QUALITY MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Ekaterina Grigoryan THE PROCESS APPROACH TO QUALITY MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 53-62.
Relevance of the researched problem is caused by need of application of new approaches to management of business processes including to quality management. The purpose of article consists in a research of a possibility of application of the process approach to quality management. The leading approaches to a research of this problem are situational and process. In article importance of the process approach to quality management is proved. Levels of management and processes are revealed and proved. The model of the process approach to quality management is provided. Materials of article can be useful students of a bachelor degree, studying in the Management and Quality management directions, graduate students, teachers, experts experts when carrying out scientific researches.
MOTIVATION AND INCENTIVES TO WORK IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Inna G. Ivanova, Anastasiya S. Elagina, Vera I. Babenko MOTIVATION AND INCENTIVES TO WORK IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 63-70.
This article presents such concepts as "motivation" and "stimulation" for labor activity in personnel management. It outlines basic terms and concepts, explains the purpose, formation and head role in motivation and stimulation.
TIME-MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF THE MODERN TEACHER'S STRESS RESISTANCE
Tatyana Ivanovna Kulikova TIME-MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF THE MODERN TEACHER'S STRESS RESISTANCE // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 71-77.
The relevance of the study is also determined by the fact that the professional activity of teachers is one of the very intense included in the group of occupations with a large presence of stress factors. The purpose of the article is to show the relationship between the ability of time-management and stress resistance of teachers. The leading method to the study this problem is ascertaining experiment. The composition of the study group consisted of 30 female teachers of secondary school in the city of Tula. Experience of teachers' work varies from 1 to 30 years. The general hypothesis of the study was in the statement that the lack of teachers' skills to manage their work and personal time leads to a decrease of stress resistance; resistance to stress depends on the experience of teachers (the longer teachers have worked at the school, the less they subject to stress and plan their day better); the purposeful work on mastering by the basics of time management will promote a formation of teachers' stress resistance. Article materials can be applied in the practice of modern school teachers and help to optimize their working time, increase the effectiveness of pedagogical activity.
EFFICIENCY OF REENGINEERING. ASSESSMENT TOOLS
Tatyana V. Lesina , Evgenia V. Emelyanova EFFICIENCY OF REENGINEERING. ASSESSMENT TOOLS // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 78-87.
Russian organizations should master methods of business processes reengineering as an innovative administrative approach. At the same time there is a question to change indicators under the influence of reengineering. The need of thorough development of a complex scientific problem for transformations assessment as a result of reengineering implementation (instrument of effective use of organization resources) is caused by the developed economic situation. The most modern and successful administrative business strategy allowing to reach real competitive advantages and effective results is reengineering.
KAZAKH LITERARY RELATIONS AT THE EDGE OF THE XX AND XXI CENTURIES
Ainur Mashakova KAZAKH LITERARY RELATIONS AT THE EDGE OF THE XX AND XXI CENTURIES // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 88-95.
The article discusses Kazakh literary relations at the turn of the XX - XXI centuries. The author reveals literary relations between Kazakhstan and Turkey, France, Germany. It highlights such factors as personal contacts of the writers. Attention is paid to the foreign literary reception, which occupies an important place in the study of literary relations. In conclusion, the author comes to conclusion that since Kazakhstan gained independence, the relations between Kazakh literature and foreign literature have become more active, and organic accession of Kazakh literature into the context of the world artistic culture has been observed.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF LEARNING AND FORGETTING OF THE LOGICALLY RELATED INFORMATION
Robert Mayer COMPUTER SIMULATION OF LEARNING AND FORGETTING OF THE LOGICALLY RELATED INFORMATION // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 96-105.
The assimilation and forgetting processes of the logically related information, which can be represented in the form of a large number of information blocks (ideas) consisting of the learning material elements (LME), are studied by computer simulation methods. Three models are proposed. Model 1 takes into account that: 1) LME can be of two types: used and not used in the student's subsequent activities; 2) as the number of references to each LME increases, the forgetting speed decreases. It was studied the dependence of the student's knowledge on the time and the dependence of the forgetting speed on the lesson duration and the number of LME-s in the block. Model 2 allowes to prove the known fact, that at increase of the transfer speed of the information by the teacher the speed of its assimilation by the schoolboy at first grows, reaches a maximum and then decreases. Model 3 takes into account the division of the pupil’s knowledge into three categories; with its help the graphs of the dependence of the knowledge quantities for each category on the time at the known distribution of educational material was obtained.
THE RIGHT TO HUMAN DIGNITY: PECULIARITIES OF CONTENT AND PROTECTION
Svetlana V. Orlova THE RIGHT TO HUMAN DIGNITY: PECULIARITIES OF CONTENT AND PROTECTION // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 106-122.
The problem of protection of the right to human dignity is actual at the present time, but definitions of the category of human dignity are different, contradictory and abstract. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and characterize the right to human dignity, its structure and place in the system of human rights. The leading research method is system-structural. The author studies doctrinal definitions of the category of human dignity, legal statements on human dignity in national legislation of different countries and international normative legal acts, and concludes that the considered category characterizes personal legal status. The right to human dignity is the basic personal right that has complex structure and includes other constitutional rights. The materials of the paper can be useful to scientists studying the constitutional law, to students studying law and masters of law.
FORMATION OF EMPATHIC CULTURE OF YOUTH AS ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE MEANS OF DEVELOPING TOLERANCE TOWARDS AGE-MATES BELONGING TO OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS
Yulia V. Salamatina FORMATION OF EMPATHIC CULTURE OF YOUTH AS ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE MEANS OF DEVELOPING TOLERANCE TOWARDS AGE-MATES BELONGING TO OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 123-129.
The article describes the essence and significance of the formation of empathic culture among young people as a means of developing tolerance towards different ethnic groups, characterizing the methods of dialogue communication and situational tasks in the formation of empathic culture and the development of tolerance. The article also shows the differences between the concepts of "tolerance" and "tolerance", detailed types of listening in the implementation of dialogue.
TYPOLOGY OF THE UKRAINIAN PRESS OF THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD AS A METHOD AND AS A SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM
Gennady A. Senkevich TYPOLOGY OF THE UKRAINIAN PRESS OF THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD AS A METHOD AND AS A SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 130-137.
The relevance of the studied problem is caused by the changes in a technological basis of mass information, which generated changes of a typological picture of periodicals. In Ukraine this global process is influenced by the system changes in the economic, legal and social sphere of life. The traditional typological matrix disappeared. Its which vertical structure copied "democratic centralism" - the main organizational principle of ruling party; its horizontal structure fixed a thematic range of all periodicals. In 25 years of independence, the Ukrainian press had ample opportunities for free development, however, stamps and stereotypes of the Soviet ideological system, having changed, continued to exist, slowing down all democratic transformations. The purpose of the paper is to study these processes in the context of a modern typological paradigm of the press, which underwent considerable transformation in recent years. The deeper studying of communication between the characteristics of mass media caused by their belonging to a certain format (type) and features of professional activity of the journalists is acute. The analysis of change of social-political and typological paradigms that allow to adapt print media for new market conditions, guarantee their creative and financial success, avoid the conflict of a creative paradigm to a marketing paradigm, balance in journalistic collective a thematic variety as result of pluralism of opinions adhering to the chosen editorial policy can become the leading method of the research. It is necessary to define typological characteristics and priorities of the newspaper as the reliable base for development of its information and advertising concepts to satisfy inquiries of reader's audience. The materials can be useful to students studying journalism, editors and managers of the reformed editions, trainers of special courses in journalistic skill and lecturers of institutes for professional development of print media workers.
RELEVANCE AND PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE OF PLANT GROWING BRANCH IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Olga A. Sukhareva, Vladlena S. Novikova RELEVANCE AND PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE OF PLANT GROWING BRANCH IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 137-144.
The relevance of the studied problem is caused by the ripened need for development of plant growing subsectors infrastructure in for modern conditions. The purpose of the research is the assessment of economic efficiency of investments into the perspective directions of development of plant growing at the agricultural organizations of the Russian South. The authors prove the expediency and economic efficiency of the organization of the isolated specialized production on cultivation vegetables of open and close soil. The materials of the research can be used by specialists of agricultural organizations and governmental bodies for making business plans of innovative development of agricultural producers and by potential investors in the branch.
INDIGENOUS ARCTIC PEOPLES OF YAKUTIA AND THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES AT THE END OF XX CENTURY
Alexander Suleymanov INDIGENOUS ARCTIC PEOPLES OF YAKUTIA AND THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES AT THE END OF XX CENTURY // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 145-153.
The relevance of the problem is caused by the need to study a wide range of problems about activity of native ethnos of the Arctic – keepers of the unique traditional cultures, who are under the threat of disappearance. The purpose of the paper is to reconstruct social-cultural situation of the indigenous people of the Russian Arctic living in Yakutia basing on materials of the international research projects. The author found out that the researches conducted at the end of the XX century allowed to define two multidirectional factors influencing the activity of native ethnos – aspiration to strengthen the role of elements of traditional way of life and simultaneous growth of influence of various modernization and assimilatory processes. The paper can be useful for preparation the generalizing works on stories of indigenous people of the Arctic, social-economic and ethnic-cultural situation in Yakutia at the end of the XX century; special courses for the students trained in the Arctic Regional Studies direction.
ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF CRISIS
Inna G. Ivanova, Irina M. Voloshina ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF CRISIS // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 153-159.
The article deals with the stages to identify the crisis in business economics. Also it gives the algorithm of financial recovery of an enterprise.
RUSSIAN MILLENNIALS IN MODERN CONSUMER SOCIETY: RECENT TRENDS, PERSPECTIVES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Svetlana S. Zubareva , Elena G. Zubareva RUSSIAN MILLENNIALS IN MODERN CONSUMER SOCIETY: RECENT TRENDS, PERSPECTIVES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS // Modern European Researches. - Salzburg, 2017. - №2. - P. 160-167.
For academic community, investigating social behavior of modern youth is an actual trend. The aim of this article is to present results of the research of the young generation’s behavior using statistical methods and to formulate useful conclusions from them. The dynamic pattern of value orientations of Millennials generation in postmodern society was investigated. The generational identifiable key trends were measured on a national representative sample (n=1,500) of South Russian youth. The analysis of value system was used to predict behavior transformed by three the most important actions as future career, social status and model of youth financial behavior. The author presents the results of the study of survey project "Me and the world in 2030" held by positive economy forum, which is showing modern point of view of the world of Millennials in the South of Russia. The implications of the research can also be used to discuss same issues in sociology, politics and business.